nationstates.net

nationstates.net is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on nationstates.net

Last Updated: 19th May, 2023 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for nationstates.net

This is a free and comprehensive report about nationstates.net. The domain nationstates.net is currently hosted on a server located in United States with the IP address 104.25.61.43, where USD is the local currency and the local language is English. Our records indicate that nationstates.net is owned/operated by Proxy Protection LLC. Nationstates.net is expected to earn an estimated $134 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of nationstates.net would possibly be worth $97,741 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Nationstates.net receives an estimated 31,658 unique visitors every day - a massive amount of traffic! This report was last updated 19th May, 2023.

About nationstates.net

Site Preview: nationstates.net nationstates.net
Title: Jennifer Government: NationStates
Description: Web-based politics simulation. Offers news, FAQs, and information.
Keywords and Tags: games, opinions, politics, popular, religion
Related Terms:
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 21 years old
Domain Created: 13th August, 2002
Domain Updated: 13th July, 2022
Domain Expires: 13th August, 2023
Review

Snoop Score

4/5 (Excellent!)

Valuation

$97,741 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

High
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 24,349
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 31,658
Monthly Visitors: 963,570
Yearly Visitors: 11,555,170
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $134 USD
Monthly Revenue: $4,075 USD
Yearly Revenue: $48,866 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: nationstates.net 16
Domain Name: nationstates 12
Extension (TLD): net 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.08 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 78% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 81
Performance 94
Accessibility 91
Best Practices 92
SEO 82
PWA 44
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.nationstates.net/
Updated: 16th November, 2022

1.06 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
91%
6%
3%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
98%
1%
1%

Simulate loading on desktop
94

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for nationstates.net. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.7 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 2.1 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 20 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.001
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 80 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 0.7 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://nationstates.net/
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
1533.986
13.109
1612.36
45.894
1667.688
13.996
1688.873
8.218
1699.12
6.743
1705.93
13.313
1731.059
26.183
2034.125
34.126
2080.3
23.251
2129.754
20.692
2153.005
54.901
2209.736
77.529
2290.416
25.844
2316.556
7.506
2354.304
8.496
2373.061
7.065
2380.19
6.676
2406.028
26.822
2436.735
13.832
2453.379
14.447
2467.867
11.437
2479.316
8.841
2491.129
64.355
2563.079
24.718
2588.665
20.249
2610.257
74.898
2689.394
15.347
2704.753
11.671
2716.91
19.956
2740.046
34.491
2775.972
12.639
2789.309
9.364
2804.47
12.55
2817.064
21.571
2839.615
14.616
2855.593
11.455
3372.577
8.973
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 50 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Nationstates.net should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.nationstates.net/ns_v1667603967.css
24142
80
Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Nationstates.net should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Nationstates.net should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Nationstates.net should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Nationstates.net should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 22 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Nationstates.net should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nationstates.net/ns_v1667603967.css
24142
22854
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 84 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nationstates.net/images/banners/f1.jpg
101592
46976.75
https://www.nationstates.net/images/bannertitle.png
43868
22617.8
https://www.nationstates.net/images/bymax23.png
21063
16691.35
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Nationstates.net should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 6 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/publift/tags/2/1045/fuse.js
6540
https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/prebid/prebid-1d11a19e9e41b1e0cc46d56e255b98b7.js
58
https://cmp.quantcast.com/tcfv2/cmp2.js?referer=www.nationstates.net
45
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.nationstates.net/images/banners/f1.jpg
0
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 928 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022111001.js
133318
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202211100101/show_ads_impl_fy2021.js
120346
https://www.nationstates.net/images/banners/f1.jpg
102389
https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/prebid/prebid-1d11a19e9e41b1e0cc46d56e255b98b7.js
71350
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
49185
https://cmp.quantcast.com/tcfv2/cmp2.js?referer=www.nationstates.net
48436
https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/publift/tags/2/1045/fuse.js
47440
https://www.nationstates.net/images/bannertitle.png
44673
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-3291802-2
44444
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js
34987
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 150 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
150
Maximum DOM Depth
11
Maximum Child Elements
20
Avoid chaining critical requests — 5 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Nationstates.net should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.5 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
214.536
203.745
2.288
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022111001.js
125.795
105.401
11.416
https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/publift/tags/2/1045/fuse.js
119.339
106.553
4.869
https://www.nationstates.net/
80.756
5.08
2.149
Unattributable
77.655
3.863
0
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
64.187
60.225
3.033
Minimizes main-thread work — 1.0 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
705.61699999999
Other
96.812
Style & Layout
55.596
Script Parsing & Compilation
52.553
Garbage Collection
24.044
Parse HTML & CSS
16.118
Rendering
8.836
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 41 requests • 928 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
41
950307
Script
16
683571
Image
6
170215
Other
11
32979
Stylesheet
3
28301
Font
1
21454
Document
4
13787
Media
0
0
Third-party
29
670591
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
427681
0
44444
0
21283
0
1426
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 1 element found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.0006900134620436
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 2 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js
2094
75
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022111001.js
1616
55
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

Speed Index — 1.7 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 1.2 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Other

Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 295 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/m202211100101/show_ads_impl_fy2021.js
120346
95523
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022111001.js
133318
57913
https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/prebid/prebid-1d11a19e9e41b1e0cc46d56e255b98b7.js
71350
56557
https://cmp.quantcast.com/tcfv2/cmp2.js?referer=www.nationstates.net
48436
23667
https://www.nationstates.net/ns_v1667528893.js
23887
23261
https://www.nationstates.net/jquery_v1647480374.js
32679
23014
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-3291802-2
44444
22006
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 340 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Nationstates.net should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://nationstates.net/
190
https://nationstates.net/
150
https://www.nationstates.net/
0
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 13 resources found
Nationstates.net can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://cmp.quantcast.com/choice/PRrmquD1Ggcb1/www.nationstates.net/choice.js?tag_version=V2
900000
3972
https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/publift/tags/2/1045/fuse.js
1800000
47440
https://cmp.quantcast.com/tcfv2/cmp2.js?referer=www.nationstates.net
3600000
48436
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20664
https://www.nationstates.net/images/banners/f1.jpg
2592000000
102389
https://www.nationstates.net/images/bannertitle.png
2592000000
44673
https://www.nationstates.net/jquery_v1647480374.js
2592000000
32679
https://www.nationstates.net/ns_v1667603967.css
2592000000
24142
https://www.nationstates.net/ns_v1667528893.js
2592000000
23887
https://www.nationstates.net/images/bymax23.png
2592000000
21853
https://www.nationstates.net/fontello/font/nationstates.woff2?48303181
2592000000
21454
https://www.nationstates.net/ghbuttons_v1479938804.css
2592000000
2427
https://www.nationstates.net/fontello/css/nationstates_v1648769105.css
2592000000
1732

Other

Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 660 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.nationstates.net/
660.621
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.nationstates.net/fontello/font/nationstates.woff2?48303181
52.761000581086
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://www.nationstates.net/images/bannertitle.png
https://www.nationstates.net/images/bymax23.png
Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nationstates.net on mobile screens.
91

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of nationstates.net. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Nationstates.net may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements

Tables and lists

Lists do not contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements
List items (`<li>`) are not contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements.
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
92

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that nationstates.net should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.6.0
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/Cy76TGYNwlBdeFKzRh_Qc2a075RKB_J9dWAUlCdaUYI.js
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://nationstates.net/
Allowed
82

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for nationstates.net. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Mobile Friendly

Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nationstates.net on mobile screens.

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
44

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of nationstates.net. This includes details about web app manifests.

Installable

Web app manifest and service worker meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.

PWA Optimized

Configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nationstates.net on mobile screens.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 85
Performance 91
Accessibility 95
Best Practices 83
SEO 88
PWA 70
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.nationstates.net/
Updated: 16th November, 2022

1.04 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
92%
5%
3%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
96%
3%
1%

Simulate loading on mobile
91

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for nationstates.net. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Speed Index — 2.3 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 90 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 110 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://nationstates.net/
http/1.1
0
141.27100002952
716
0
301
text/html
https://nationstates.net/
http/1.1
141.86300011352
222.31100010686
708
0
301
text/html
https://www.nationstates.net/
h2
222.71700017154
323.23000021279
2988
5969
200
text/html
Document
https://www.nationstates.net/ns_v1667603967.css
h2
335.93300008215
399.40600004047
24140
94511
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.nationstates.net/fontello/css/nationstates_v1648769105.css
h2
336.21000009589
384.72299999557
1732
3802
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.nationstates.net/ghbuttons_v1479938804.css
h2
336.62900002673
393.12300016172
2421
10406
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.nationstates.net/ns.m_v1636597873.css
h2
336.91800013185
378.04200011306
7088
22621
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.nationstates.net/images/on.gif
h2
343.95400015637
374.3030000478
992
206
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.nationstates.net/jquery_v1647480374.js
h2
343.18700013682
380.80600020476
32681
89497
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.nationstates.net/ns_v1667528893.js
h2
343.61600014381
383.49600019865
23889
80185
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-3291802-2
h2
344.29400018416
356.52200016193
44369
111642
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.nationstates.net/images/flags/Chad.svg
h2
428.76400006935
452.07200013101
815
197
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.nationstates.net/images/nsarrow1.gif
h2
430.31399999745
447.10200000554
849
55
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.nationstates.net/fontello/font/nationstates.woff2?48303181
h2
431.63200002164
451.01600000635
21454
20684
200
font/woff2
Font
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
h2
508.57100007124
513.59500014223
20664
50230
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j98&a=1293420744&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationstates.net%2F&ul=en-us&de=windows-1252&dt=NationStates%20%7C%20create%20your%20own%20country&sd=24-bit&sr=360x640&vp=360x640&je=0&_u=YEBAAUABAAAAACAAI~&jid=66626764&gjid=1345679677&cid=110166263.1668591342&tid=UA-3291802-2&_gid=803233921.1668591342&_r=1&gtm=2oub90&z=1562897184
h2
549.38600002788
553.48200001754
619
2
200
text/plain
XHR
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/collect?t=dc&aip=1&_r=3&v=1&_v=j98&tid=UA-3291802-2&cid=110166263.1668591342&jid=66626764&gjid=1345679677&_gid=803233921.1668591342&_u=YEBAAUAAAAAAACAAI~&z=1833133948
h2
557.08699999377
561.99700012803
691
1
200
text/plain
XHR
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
329.345
13.328
406.909
18.95
425.87
38.673
464.617
6.419
481.772
11.029
495.771
14.583
522.841
28.609
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Nationstates.net should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Nationstates.net should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Nationstates.net should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Nationstates.net should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 23 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Nationstates.net should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nationstates.net/ns_v1667603967.css
24140
23721
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 100 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.nationstates.net/
101.501
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Nationstates.net should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 182 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-3291802-2
44369
https://www.nationstates.net/jquery_v1647480374.js
32681
https://www.nationstates.net/ns_v1667603967.css
24140
https://www.nationstates.net/ns_v1667528893.js
23889
https://www.nationstates.net/fontello/font/nationstates.woff2?48303181
21454
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
20664
https://www.nationstates.net/ns.m_v1636597873.css
7088
https://www.nationstates.net/
2988
https://www.nationstates.net/ghbuttons_v1479938804.css
2421
https://www.nationstates.net/fontello/css/nationstates_v1648769105.css
1732
Uses efficient cache policy on static assets — 11 resources found
Nationstates.net can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20664
https://www.nationstates.net/jquery_v1647480374.js
2592000000
32681
https://www.nationstates.net/ns_v1667603967.css
2592000000
24140
https://www.nationstates.net/ns_v1667528893.js
2592000000
23889
https://www.nationstates.net/fontello/font/nationstates.woff2?48303181
2592000000
21454
https://www.nationstates.net/ns.m_v1636597873.css
2592000000
7088
https://www.nationstates.net/ghbuttons_v1479938804.css
2592000000
2421
https://www.nationstates.net/fontello/css/nationstates_v1648769105.css
2592000000
1732
https://www.nationstates.net/images/on.gif
2592000000
992
https://www.nationstates.net/images/nsarrow1.gif
2592000000
849
https://www.nationstates.net/images/flags/Chad.svg
2592000000
815
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 103 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
103
Maximum DOM Depth
9
Maximum Child Elements
10
Avoid chaining critical requests — 6 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Nationstates.net should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.4 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.nationstates.net/
264.32
17.56
7.616
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
129.484
114.576
4.596
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-3291802-2
113.82
99.324
10.316
https://www.nationstates.net/jquery_v1647480374.js
94.044
81.26
7.692
Unattributable
86.644
10.68
0
Minimizes main-thread work — 0.7 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
327.696
Other
156.084
Style & Layout
146.648
Parse HTML & CSS
52.264
Script Parsing & Compilation
38.724
Rendering
21.224
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 17 requests • 182 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
17
186816
Script
4
121603
Stylesheet
4
35381
Font
1
21454
Document
1
2988
Other
4
2734
Image
3
2656
Media
0
0
Third-party
4
66343
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 60 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
21283
56.212
44369
6.396
691
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Avoid large layout shifts
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 5 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
4213
114
https://www.nationstates.net/
1943
77
https://www.nationstates.net/jquery_v1647480374.js
2940
76
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-3291802-2
3225
58
https://www.nationstates.net/
1890
53
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nationstates.net on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 2.3 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 4.3 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Largest Contentful Paint — 2.8 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 2.3 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 370 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Nationstates.net should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.nationstates.net/ns_v1667603967.css
24140
300
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 67 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.nationstates.net/ns_v1667528893.js
23889
23510
https://www.nationstates.net/jquery_v1647480374.js
32681
22855
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-3291802-2
44369
21969

Other

Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,110 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Nationstates.net should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://nationstates.net/
630
https://nationstates.net/
480
https://www.nationstates.net/
0
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.nationstates.net/fontello/font/nationstates.woff2?48303181
19.383999984711
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://www.nationstates.net/images/on.gif
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 4590 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
95

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of nationstates.net. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Nationstates.net may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
83

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that nationstates.net should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.6.0
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://nationstates.net/
Allowed

Audits

Serves images with low resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
URL Displayed size Actual size Expected size
https://www.nationstates.net/images/on.gif
16 x 16
16 x 16
32 x 32
88

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for nationstates.net. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nationstates.net on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 92.13% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
.smalltext
2.55%
10.6667px
#page_welcome #main #nationsserved
1.93%
10px
#gamebymax
1.85%
10.6667px
#lthreads
1.54%
10px
92.13%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 44% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
310x15
310x15
310x15
310x15

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
70

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of nationstates.net. This includes details about web app manifests.

Installable

Web app manifest and service worker meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.

PWA Optimized

Configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of nationstates.net on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 104.25.61.43
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Cloudflare, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name: Proxy Protection LLC
Organization: Proxy Protection LLC
Country: US
City: Brea
State: CA
Post Code: 92821
Email: nationstates.net@proxy.dreamhost.com
Phone: +1.7147064182
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 94/100
WOT Child Safety: 91/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: sni.cloudflaressl.com
Issued By: Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
Valid From: 6th June, 2022
Valid To: 5th June, 2023
Subject: CN = sni.cloudflaressl.com
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
L = San Francisco
S = US
Hash: c959965e
Issuer: CN = Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 17804360620087219857607156852704338637
Serial Number (Hex): 0D64FEC091FEC00B3D2C9AC73806E2CD
Valid From: 6th June, 2024
Valid To: 5th June, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:A5:CE:37:EA:EB:B0:75:0E:94:67:88:B4:45:FA:D9:24:10:87:96:1F
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl

Full Name:
URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2
CPS: http://www.digicert.com/CPS

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : E8:3E:D0:DA:3E:F5:06:35:32:E7:57:28:BC:89:6B:C9:
03:D3:CB:D1:11:6B:EC:EB:69:E1:77:7D:6D:06:BD:6E
Timestamp : Jun 6 13:43:23.490 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:39:2D:AB:10:8D:73:3E:C0:33:57:56:6F:
FF:4A:A2:41:E0:27:AA:D0:E9:DB:C9:D8:AF:49:6B:2F:
6B:EC:4A:B1:02:21:00:FB:BF:B9:5C:F9:86:96:84:8D:
1A:55:88:7F:1C:F3:C6:44:80:41:3F:BF:97:03:57:BB:
1E:8B:28:44:78:8B:1C
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 35:CF:19:1B:BF:B1:6C:57:BF:0F:AD:4C:6D:42:CB:BB:
B6:27:20:26:51:EA:3F:E1:2A:EF:A8:03:C3:3B:D6:4C
Timestamp : Jun 6 13:43:23.536 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:D2:44:3A:08:9B:B7:5E:48:29:95:86:
81:81:4F:07:7C:4B:03:1B:85:CC:BD:7F:21:23:D7:19:
8D:85:E8:6A:19:02:20:65:72:92:24:2C:55:14:02:BD:
1B:14:C0:F8:8F:4F:86:1E:9C:72:2E:50:2E:46:40:0C:
98:E0:C2:C8:74:D8:47
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : B7:3E:FB:24:DF:9C:4D:BA:75:F2:39:C5:BA:58:F4:6C:
5D:FC:42:CF:7A:9F:35:C4:9E:1D:09:81:25:ED:B4:99
Timestamp : Jun 6 13:43:23.542 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:9B:DF:7C:A7:14:81:C6:BF:79:C2:08:
2C:FF:85:53:5A:A3:CF:DF:B1:01:6E:07:78:5A:0D:3E:
0D:3A:D0:70:16:02:20:32:89:79:44:1F:C3:F3:E4:64:
39:B6:B5:69:A7:B9:65:14:D5:EC:5C:5F:34:87:EC:BE:
31:69:BF:42:A3:A4:3F
Key Usage: Digital Signature
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:*.nationstates.net
DNS:sni.cloudflaressl.com
DNS:nationstates.net
Technical

DNS Lookup

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: 16th November, 2022
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Expires: 16th November, 2022
Cache-control: private
Server: cloudflare
Connection: keep-alive
Pragma: private
Vary: Accept-Encoding
CF-Cache-Status: DYNAMIC
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=s9IWRDfOmH6gRTTUsFFLpTRvQhLl0t1daICjXeRr0ulojSuUa%2BYYDjdEhEmE1JC6qzAba5BepaTJMwh0xjyl8s1i9sOl3O8My4K26BLpCIryjvjlOnnJOQfj82oovI7cidPuxNVz"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
CF-RAY: 76af3c42bf8a8ccd-EWR
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400

Whois Lookup

Created: 13th August, 2002
Changed: 13th July, 2022
Expires: 13th August, 2023
Registrar: DREAMHOST
Status: clientTransferProhibited
Nameservers: chip.ns.cloudflare.com
pam.ns.cloudflare.com
Owner Name: Proxy Protection LLC
Owner Organization: Proxy Protection LLC
Owner Street: 417 Associated Rd #324
C/O nationstates.net
Owner Post Code: 92821
Owner City: Brea
Owner State: CA
Owner Country: US
Owner Phone: +1.7147064182
Owner Email: nationstates.net@proxy.dreamhost.com
Admin Name: Proxy Protection LLC
Admin Organization: Proxy Protection LLC
Admin Street: 417 Associated Rd #324
C/O nationstates.net
Admin Post Code: 92821
Admin City: Brea
Admin State: CA
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.7147064182
Admin Email: nationstates.net@proxy.dreamhost.com
Tech Name: Proxy Protection LLC
Tech Organization: Proxy Protection LLC
Tech Street: 417 Associated Rd #324
C/O nationstates.net
Tech Post Code: 92821
Tech City: Brea
Tech State: CA
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.7147064182
Tech Email: nationstates.net@proxy.dreamhost.com
Full Whois:

Domain Name: nationstates.net
Registry Domain ID: 89314622_DOMAIN_NET-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: WHOIS.DREAMHOST.COM
Registrar URL: WWW.DREAMHOST.COM
Updated Date: 2022-07-13T07:43:39.00Z
Creation Date: 2002-08-13T16:18:19.00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2023-08-13T23:18:19.00Z
Registrar: DREAMHOST
Registrar IANA ID: 431
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registrant Name: Proxy Protection LLC
Registrant Organization: Proxy Protection LLC
Registrant Street: 417 Associated Rd #324
Registrant Street: C/O nationstates.net
Registrant City: Brea
Registrant State/Province: CA
Registrant Postal Code: 92821
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.7147064182
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax:
Registrant Email: nationstates.net@proxy.dreamhost.com
Admin Name: Proxy Protection LLC
Admin Organization: Proxy Protection LLC
Admin Street: 417 Associated Rd #324
Admin Street: C/O nationstates.net
Admin City: Brea
Admin State/Province: CA
Admin Postal Code: 92821
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.7147064182
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax:
Admin Email: nationstates.net@proxy.dreamhost.com
Tech Name: Proxy Protection LLC
Tech Organization: Proxy Protection LLC
Tech Street: 417 Associated Rd #324
Tech Street: C/O nationstates.net
Tech City: Brea
Tech State/Province: CA
Tech Postal Code: 92821
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.7147064182
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax:
Tech Email: nationstates.net@proxy.dreamhost.com
Name Server: CHIP.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
Name Server: PAM.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: DOMAIN-ABUSE@DREAMHOST.COM
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2132719359
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: HTTP://WDPRS.INTERNIC.NET/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-11-16T09:35:17.00Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

DreamHost whois server terms of service: http://whois.dreamhost.com/

DreamHost is a global Web hosting and cloud services provider with over 375,000 customers and 1.2 million blogs, websites and apps hosted. The company offers a wide spectrum of Web hosting and cloud services including Shared Hosting, Virtual Private Servers (VPS), Dedicated Server Hosting, Domain Name Registration, the cloud storage service, DreamObjects, and the cloud computing service DreamCompute. Please visit http://DreamHost.com for more information.

Nameservers

Name IP Address
chip.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.59.84
pam.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.192.138
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